Beginning July 1, a major change to Virginia law will allow some people with past criminal charges and convictions to have those records sealed from public view, a move supporters say could help thousands of Virginians find jobs, housing, and other opportunities that may have been out of reach because of their record.
The legislation, often referred to as Virginia’s “Clean Slate” law, creates a process for certain misdemeanor offenses and some lower-level felony convictions to be sealed after a person has demonstrated rehabilitation, maintained good behavior, and satisfied court-ordered obligations such as restitution.
For many Virginians, a decades-old mistake can continue showing up during background checks long after they’ve turned their lives around. Supporters of the law argue that people who have paid their debt to society shouldn’t necessarily carry that burden forever.
Starting July 1, eligible individuals can petition the circuit court in the jurisdiction where the offense occurred and ask a judge to seal qualifying records. Each request will be reviewed individually, and not every offense will qualify.
Some offenses that may be eligible include certain non-violent felony convictions and misdemeanors, while more serious crimes remain excluded. Charges involving driving under the influence, domestic assault, and several other offenses are not eligible under the law.
Another significant change is scheduled for October 1, 2026, when certain records will begin being sealed automatically without requiring a petition. Those records include some marijuana possession offenses, traffic infractions, and certain trespassing-related cases.
The law does not erase convictions or destroy records. Instead, it limits public access to them. Courts, law enforcement agencies, and certain government entities will still be able to view the records under specific circumstances.
The issue has generated debate in Richmond for years. Advocates say the law promotes second chances and helps reduce barriers to employment and housing. Critics have raised concerns about transparency and public access to criminal history information.
Either way, the change marks one of the most significant criminal justice reforms Virginia has adopted in recent years and could impact thousands of residents across the Commonwealth looking for a fresh start.
Residents interested in pursuing record sealing are encouraged to review eligibility requirements carefully or consult with an attorney before filing a petition.